After
the Indian government decided to implement the BS-VI norms for pollution control
skipping the stage 5 norms, Maruti Suzuki decided to discontinue sale of diesel
cars although one of its latest car models Vitara Brezza is only available in
diesel, even the sedan ciaz is available in diesel variants only. The stage six
norms are more onerous to meet. The cost for producing the vehicles up to the
BS-VI norms won’t be viable. It will make the cars much ore costlier. The
bharat stage-VI norms will commence from 1 April 2020 and the diesel cars will
be discontinued from the same date. Maruti Suzuki is one of the two automakers
who will be impacted most by BS-VI norms, the other one being Hero Motorcorp
Ltd.
The
diesel variants of ciaz, dzire, swift, baleno, ertiga, s-cross and vitara
brezza will be discontinued from April 2020, even the latest model of ciaz
which was launched in March 2019 will meet its end. Although is demand is
viable Maruti will consider a new BS-6 engine in diesel which will be 1.5l or
bigger. The cars with only diesel variants available are not likely to be
discontinued like s-cross and brezza. A new BS-6 engine would be introduced for
them. This decision will be based on customer demand.
What is the bharat stage-VI (BS-VI)?
Bharat
stage emission standards are regulatory norms for emissions from vehicles. The
higher the stage is the more stringent norms are. The existing norms of bharat
stage-IV (BS-IV) are extremely divergent in comparison to BS-VI norms for
pollution control as the central government decided to skip on stage five due
to need of the hour. According to BS-VI rules and regulations the fuel should
contain only 10 parts per million (ppm) sulphur which is a deep dive from 50
ppm as per BS-IV regulations. An on board diagnostics will become mandatory for
all cars and two-wheelers which aids in identifying malfunctioning units. This
helps the vehicle to run at optimum efficiency throughout life.
How does this affect automobile companies?
Automobile
manufacturers will face a second drastic hit. Most vehicles being used today
follow stage III norms; the time given to make vehicles according to
requirement of stage IV norms was April 2017. Many manufacturers are still
recovering from it and the new guidelines will make it even more grueling for
automobile manufacturers. A lot of stock of cars is stuck since they are BS-III
& IV models. The apex court of the
country: Supreme Court declared that won’t be permitted to register BS-IV
complaint vehicles after March 2020, creating an even more baffling paradox for
automakers since ministry of road transport and highways said they will get 3
months to exhaust their stock.
What is the environmental implication?
India’s
pollution levels are soaring higher than the population. The number of cars on
road is increasing by colossal numbers daily causing more pollution. 11 out of
12 cities in world with highest level of pollution are in India. This is one of
the reasons why the central government decided to skip stage V and jumped to
stage VI. Although it might not be in
the best interests of automakers and will definitely create many hurdles but is
deemed absolutely necessary for controlling emissions of harmful gases.
How
does this concern you as a buyer?
Not
all companies are discontinuing diesel cars but it will inevitably increase the
prices of diesel cars manifold. The price for petrol cars will also hike but it
would be nothing compared to diesel variants.
The automobile market has seen a drop in its overall sale in last year.
India also needs to produce more cleaner and efficient fuels. Upgrading norms
for emission won’t make the cut to step up our game globally.
Diesel
cars already cost more than petrol variants and the lower life of vehicle in
Delhi NCR (10 years) makes it non-viable while trying to sell your used car. Automakers have tried to reduce the
price gap between petrol and diesel variants but still more consumers are
moving towards petrol variants.
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